ASA DAMPFIX PU Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet Issue Date: 16-Dec-2003 CHEMWATCH 4973-30 CD 2006/1 Page 1 of 10 Section 1 - CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION PRODUCT NAME SYNONYMS PRODUCT USE
Polyurethane coating for waterproofing shower recesses, decks, planter boxes etc
SUPPLIER Company: Architectural & Structural Adhesives
Company: Architectural & Structural Adhesives
Telephone: +61 2 9725 4666Telephone: 1800 813 890Fax: +61 2 9725 4427
Section 2 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION STATEMENT OF HAZARDOUS NATURE HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE. NON-DANGEROUS GOODS. According to the Criteria of NOHSC, and the ADG Code. POISONS SCHEDULE
Toxic by inhalation. Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. May cause SENSITISATION by inhalation and skin contact. Cumulative effects may result following exposure*. May produce discomfort of the respiratory system*. May be harmful to the foetus/ embryo*. Vapours potentially cause drowsiness and dizziness*. * (limited evidence).
Keep locked up. Keep container in a well ventilated place. Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. To clean the floor and all objects contaminated by this material, use water and detergent. This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe way. Keep away from food, drink and animal feeding stuffs. Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. In case of accident by inhalation: remove casualty to fresh air and keep at rest. continued. ASA DAMPFIX PU Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet Issue Date: 16-Dec-2003 CHEMWATCH 4973-30 CD 2006/1 Page 2 of 10 Section 3 - COMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES SWALLOWED
- Immediately give a glass of water. - First aid is not generally required. If in doubt, contact a PoisonsInformation Centre or a doctor.
If this product comes in contact with eyes:- Wash out immediately with water. - If irritation continues, seek medical attention. - Removal of contact lenses after an eye injury should only be undertaken byskilled personnel.
If skin or hair contact occurs:- Flush skin and hair with running water (and soap if available). - Seek medical attention in event of irritation.
- If fumes or combustion products are inhaled remove from contaminated area. - Lay patient down. Keep warm and rested. - Prostheses such as false teeth, which may block airway, should be removed,where possible, prior to initiating first aid procedures. - Apply artificial respiration if not breathing, preferably with a demand valveresuscitator, bag-valve mask device, or pocket mask as trained. Perform CPR ifnecessary. - Transport to hospital, or doctor. NOTES TO PHYSICIAN
For sub-chronic and chronic exposures to isocyanates:- This material may be a potent pulmonary sensitiser which causes bronchospasmeven in patients without prior airway hyperreactivity. - Clinical symptoms of exposure involve mucosal irritation of respiratory andgastrointestinal tracts. - Conjunctival irritation, skin inflammation (erythema, pain vesiculation) andgastrointestinal disturbances occur soon after exposure. - Pulmonary symptoms include cough, burning, substernal pain and dyspnoea. - Some cross-sensitivity occurs between different isocyanates. - Noncardiogenic pulmonary edema and bronchospasm are the most seriousconsequences of exposure. Markedly symptomatic patients should receive oxygen,ventilatory support and an intravenous line. - Treatment for asthma includes inhaled sympathomimetics (epinephrine[adrenalin], terbutaline) and steroids. - Activated charcoal (1 g/kg) and a cathartic (sorbitol, magnesium citrate) maybe useful for ingestion. continued. ASA DAMPFIX PU Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet Issue Date: 16-Dec-2003 CHEMWATCH 4973-30 CD 2006/1 Page 3 of 10 Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
- Mydriatics, systemic analgesics and topical antibiotics (Sulamyd) may be usedfor corneal abrasions. - There is no effective therapy for sensitised workers. [Ellenhorn and Barceloux; Medical Toxicology]NOTE: Isocyanates cause airway restriction in naive individuals with the degreeof response dependant on the concentration and duration of exposure. They inducesmooth muscle contraction which leads to bronchoconstrictive episodes. Acutechanges in lung function, such as decreased FEV1, may not represent sensitivity. [Karol & Jin, Frontiers in Molecular Toxicology, pp 56-61, 1992]. Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES EXTINGUISHING MEDIA - Foam. - Dry chemical powder. - BCF (where regulations permit). - Carbon dioxide. - Water spray or fog - Large fires only. FIRE FIGHTING - Alert Fire Brigade and tell them location and nature of hazard. - Wear breathing apparatus plus protective gloves. - Prevent, by any means available, spillage from entering drains or water courses. - Use water delivered as a fine spray to control fire and cool adjacent area. - DO NOT approach containers suspected to be hot. - Cool fire exposed containers with water spray from a protected location. - If safe to do so, remove containers from path of fire. - Equipment should be thoroughly decontaminated after use. FIRE/EXPLOSION HAZARD May emit poisonous fumes. Combustible. Will burn if ignited. FIRE INCOMPATIBILITY None known. Personal Protective Equipment
Breathing apparatus. Gas tight chemical resistant suit. Limit exposure duration to 1 BA set30 mins. Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES EMERGENCY PROCEDURES MINOR SPILLS
- Clean up all spills immediately. - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. - Wear impervious gloves and safety goggles. - Trowel up/scrape up. - Place spilled material in clean, dry, sealed container. continued. ASA DAMPFIX PU Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet Issue Date: 16-Dec-2003 CHEMWATCH 4973-30 CD 2006/1 Page 4 of 10 Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES MAJOR SPILLS
- Clear area of personnel and move upwind. - Alert Fire Brigade and tell them location and nature of hazard. - Wear breathing apparatus plus protective gloves. - Prevent, by any means available, spillage from entering drains or watercourse. - Stop leak if safe to do so. - Contain spill with sand, earth or vermiculite. - Collect recoverable product into labelled containers for recycling. - Neutralise/decontaminate residue. - Collect solid residues and seal in labelled drums for disposal. - Wash area and prevent runoff into drains. - After clean up operations, decontaminate and launder all protective clothingand equipment before storing and re-using. - If contamination of drains or waterways occurs, advise emergency services. EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLANNING GUIDELINES (ERPG) The maximum airborne concentration below which it is believed that nearly all individuals could be exposed for up to one hour WITHOUT experiencing or developing
irreversible or other serious effects or symptoms which couldimpair an individual's ability to take protective action is:
other than mild, transient adverse effectswithout perceiving a clearly defined odour is:
The threshold concentration below which most people. will experience no appreciable risk of health effects:
American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA)
Ingredients considered according to the following cutoffs
where percentage is percentage of ingredient found in the mixture
Personal Protective Equipment advice is contained in Section 8 of the MSDS. Section 7 - HANDLING AND STORAGE PROCEDURE FOR HANDLING
- Avoid all personal contact, including inhalation. - Wear protective clothing when risk of exposure occurs. - Use in a well-ventilated area. - Prevent concentration in hollows and sumps. - DO NOT enter confined spaces until atmosphere has been checked. - DO NOT allow material to contact humans, exposed food or food utensils. continued. ASA DAMPFIX PU Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet Issue Date: 16-Dec-2003 CHEMWATCH 4973-30 CD 2006/1 Page 5 of 10 Section 7 - HANDLING AND STORAGE
- Avoid contact with incompatible materials. - When handling, DO NOT eat, drink or smoke. - Keep containers securely sealed when not in use. - Avoid physical damage to containers. - Always wash hands with soap and water after handling. - Work clothes should be laundered separately. Launder contaminated clothingbefore re-use. - Use good occupational work practice. - Observe manufacturer's storing and handling recommendations. - Atmosphere should be regularly checked against established exposure standardsto ensure safe working conditions are maintained. SUITABLE CONTAINER
- Metal can or drum- Packaging as recommended by manufacturer. - Check all containers are clearly labelled and free from leaks. STORAGE INCOMPATIBILITY STORAGE REQUIREMENTS
- Store in original containers. - Keep containers securely sealed. - Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. - Store away from incompatible materials and foodstuff containers. - Protect containers against physical damage and check regularly for leaks. - Observe manufacturer's storing and handling recommendations. Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION EXPOSURE CONTROLS Source
toluene diisocyanate as (CAS: 26471-62-5)
EMERGENCY EXPOSURE LIMITS INGREDIENT DATA
Odour Threshold Value: 20 ppm (detection), 40 ppm (recognition)NOTE: Detector tubes for o-xylene, measuring in excess of 10 ppm, areavailable commercially. (m-xylene and p-xylene give almost the sameresponse)Xylene vapour is an irritant to the eyes, mucous membranes and skin andcauses narcosis at high concentrations. Exposure to doses sufficiently high
continued. ASA DAMPFIX PU Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet Issue Date: 16-Dec-2003 CHEMWATCH 4973-30 CD 2006/1 Page 6 of 10 Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION
to produce intoxication and unconsciousness also produces transient liverand kidney toxicity. Neurologic impairment is NOT evident amongstvolunteers inhaling up to 400 ppm though complaints of ocular and upperrespiratory tract irritation occur at 200 ppm for 3 to 5 minutes. Exposure to xylene at or below the recommended TLV-TWA and STEL is thoughtto minimise the risk of irritant effects and to produce neither significantnarcosis or chronic injury. An earlier skin notation was deleted becausepercutaneous absorption is gradual and protracted and does notsubstantially contribute to the dose received by inhalation. PERSONAL PROTECTION
- Safety glasses with side shields- Chemical goggles. - Contact lenses may pose a special hazard; soft contact lenses may absorb andconcentrate irritants. A written policy document, describing the wearing of lensor restrictions on use, should be created for each workplace or task. Thisshould include a review of lens absorption and adsorption for the class ofchemicals in use and an account of injury experience. Medical and first-aidpersonnel should be trained in their removal and suitable equipment should bereadily available. In the event of chemical exposure, begin eye irrigationimmediately and remove contact lens as soon as practicable. Lens should beremoved at the first signs of eye redness or irritation - lens should be removedin a clean environment only after workers have washed hands thoroughly. [CDCNIOSH Current Intelligence Bulletin 59]. HANDS/FEET
Wear chemical protective gloves, eg. PVC. Wear safety footwear or safety gumboots, eg. Rubber.
- Overalls. - P.V.C. apron. - Barrier cream. - Skin cleansing cream. - Eye wash unit. ENGINEERING CONTROLS
Local exhaust ventilation usually required. If risk of overexposure exists, wearapproved respirator. Correct fit is essential to obtain adequate protection. Supplied-air type respirator may be required in special circumstances. Correctfit is essential to ensure adequate protection. An approved self contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) may be required in somesituations. Provide adequate ventilation in warehouse or closed storage area. Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES APPEARANCE
Thick paste with an organic odour; does not mix with water. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES Does not mix with water. Sinks in water. continued. ASA DAMPFIX PU Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet Issue Date: 16-Dec-2003 CHEMWATCH 4973-30 CD 2006/1 Page 7 of 10 Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Relative Vapour Density (air=1): Not Available
Section 10 - CHEMICAL STABILITY AND REACTIVITY INFORMATION CONDITIONS CONTRIBUTING TO INSTABILITY
Product is considered stable and hazardous polymerisation will not occur. Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION POTENTIAL HEALTH EFFECTS ACUTE HEALTH EFFECTS SWALLOWED
The material is not thought to produce adverse health effects followingingestion (as classified by EC Directives using animal models). Nevertheless,adverse systemic effects have been produced following exposure of animals by atleast one other route and good hygiene practice requires that exposure be keptto a minimum.
Although the material is not thought to be an irritant (as classified by ECDirectives), direct contact with the eye may produce transient discomfortcharacterised by tearing or conjunctival redness (as with windburn).
Skin contact is not thought to produce harmful health effects (as classifiedunder EC Directives using animal models). Systemic harm, however, has beenidentified following exposure of animals by at least one other route and thematerial may still produce health damage following entry through wounds, lesionsor abrasions. Good hygiene practice requires that exposure be kept to a minimumand that suitable gloves be used in an occupational setting. Entry into the blood-stream, through, for example, cuts, abrasions or lesions,may produce systemic injury with harmful effects. Examine the skin prior to theuse of the material and ensure that any external damage is suitably protected.
The material is not thought to produce respiratory irritation (as classified byEC Directives using animal models). Nevertheless inhalation of the material,especially for prolonged periods, may produce respiratory discomfort andoccasionally, distress. In addition to producing pulmonary sensitisation, toluene diisocyanate (TDI) isactive in contracting smooth muscle such as that found in the airway. So-calledbronchoconstriction is often mistaken for sensitisation and lung function tests,including measurement of forced expiratory volume (FEV1) and forced vital
continued. ASA DAMPFIX PU Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet Issue Date: 16-Dec-2003 CHEMWATCH 4973-30 CD 2006/1 Page 8 of 10 Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
capacity (FCV) may distinguish acute reaction. Severe irritation is produced byinhalation of low vapour concentrations. At 0.02 ppm, TDI does not produceimmediate irritation but this may become apparent after an extended period ofexposure. Symptoms may include a burning sensation, coughing, wheezing,laryngitis, shortness of breath, headache, nausea and vomiting. Overexposure orrepeated exposure may produce bronchial spasm and asthma which may not appearfor several hours. Symptoms may persist for several weeks. Most individualsrecover completely. Both allergy-prone and non allergy-prone individuals maybecome sensitised. Cross-sensitisation to other isocyanates may occur. Inhalation of vapours, aerosols (mists, fumes) or dusts, generated by thematerial during the course of normal handling, may be harmful. If exposure to highly concentrated solvent atmosphere is prolonged this may leadto narcosis, unconsciousness, even coma and possible death. Headache, fatigue, tiredness, irritability and digestive disturbances (nausea,loss of appetite and bloating) are the most common symptoms of xyleneoverexposure. Injury to the heart, liver, kidneys and nervous system has alsobeen noted amongst workers. Temporary memory loss, kidney impairment, temporaryconfusion and some evidence of disturbance of liver function was reported inworkers grossly exposed to xylene (1%). One death was noted, with autopsyrevealing lung congestion, oedema and local bleeding of alveoli. Inhaling xyleneat 100 ppm for 5-6 hours can increase reaction time and cause slightinco-ordination. Tolerance developed during the work week, but was lost over theweekend. Physical exercise may reduce tolerance. About 4-8% of total absorbedxylene accumulates in fat. CHRONIC HEALTH EFFECTS
Persons with a history of asthma or other respiratory problems or are known tobe sensitised, should not be engaged in any work involving the handling ofisocyanates. [CCTRADE-Bayer, APMF]. With most allergens, removal of theoffending material results in resolution of symptoms. Asthma caused by toluenediisocyanate (TDI) continues for months or even years after exposure ceases. This may be due to a non-allergenic condition called reactive airway dysfunctionsyndrome (RADS). Animal testing with mice has shown commercial grade TDI maycause a range of benign and malignant tumours. Substance accumulation, in thehuman body, may occur and may cause some concern following repeated or long-termoccupational exposure. Inhaling this product is more likely to cause asensitisation reaction in some persons compared to the general population. Thereis some evidence from animal testing that exposure to this material may resultin toxic effects to the unborn baby. Exposure to the material for prolongedperiods may cause physical defects in the developing embryo (teratogenesis). Chronic solvent inhalation exposures may result in nervous system impairment andliver and blood changes. [PATTYS]. Women exposed to xylene in the first 3 monthsof pregnancy showed a slightly increased risk of miscarriage and birth defects. Evaluation of workers chronically exposed to xylene has demonstrated lack ofgenetic toxicity. Exposure to xylene has been associated with increased rates ofblood cancer, but this may be complicated by exposure to other substances,including benzene. Animal testing found no evidence of cancer-causing activity. Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
DO NOT discharge into sewer or waterways. Refer to data for ingredients, which follows:
XYLENE:Fish LC50 (96hr.) (mg/l): 13.5BCF<100: 2.14-2.20log Kow (Prager 1995): 3.12-3.20Half-life Soil - High (hours): 672
continued. ASA DAMPFIX PU Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet Issue Date: 16-Dec-2003 CHEMWATCH 4973-30 CD 2006/1 Page 9 of 10 Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Half-life Soil - Low (hours): 168Half-life Air - High (hours): 44Half-life Air - Low (hours): 2.6Half-life Surface water - High (hours): 672Half-life Surface water - Low (hours): 168Half-life Ground water - High (hours): 8640Half-life Ground water - Low (hours): 336Aqueous biodegradation - Aerobic - High (hours): 672Aqueous biodegradation - Aerobic - Low (hours): 168Aqueous biodegradation - Anaerobic - High (hours): 8640Aqueous biodegradation - Anaerobic - Low (hours): 4320Photolysis maximum light absorption - High (nano-m): 269.5Photolysis maximum light absorption - Low (nano-m): 265Photooxidation half-life water - High (hours): 2.70E+08Photooxidation half-life water - Low (hours): 3.90E+05Photooxidation half-life air - High (hours): 44Photooxidation half-life air - Low (hours): 2.6
Drinking Water Standards:hydrocarbon total: 10 ug/l (UK max.). DO NOT discharge into sewer or waterways.
TOLUENE DIISOCYANATE:Water pollution class (WGK): 2 - impairment of water quality#90wgk [bayer]. Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
If container can not be cleaned sufficiently well to ensure none of the originalproduct remains or if the container cannot be used to store the same product,then puncture containers, to prevent re-use, and bury at an authorised landfill. Section 14 - TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
NOT REGULATED FOR TRANSPORT OF DANGEROUS GOODS:UN,IATA,IMDG
Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION POISONS SCHEDULE REGULATIONS
xylene (CAS: 1330-20-7) is found on the following regulatory lists;Australia High Volume Industrial Chemical List (HVICL)Australia Inventory of Chemical Substances (AICS)Australia Poisons ScheduleInternational Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) CarcinogensInternational Council of Chemical Associations (ICCA) - High Production VolumeListOECD Representative List of High Production Volume (HPV) Chemicals
continued. ASA DAMPFIX PU Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet Issue Date: 16-Dec-2003 CHEMWATCH 4973-30 CD 2006/1 Page 10 of 10 Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
toluene diisocyanate (CAS: 26471-62-5) is found on the following regulatorylists;Australia - New South Wales Hazardous Substances Requiring Health SurveillanceAustralia - Tasmania Hazardous Substances Requiring Health SurveillanceAustralia - Western Australia Hazardous Substances Requiring Health SurveillanceAustralia Hazardous Substances Requiring Health SurveillanceAustralia Inventory of Chemical Substances (AICS)Australia Occupational Health and Safety (Commonwealth Employment) (NationalStandards) Regulations 1994 - Hazardous Substances Requiring Health SurveillanceAustralia Poisons ScheduleInternational Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) CarcinogensInternational Council of Chemical Associations (ICCA) - High Production VolumeListOECD Representative List of High Production Volume (HPV) Chemicals
Section 16 - OTHER INFORMATION
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Issue Date: 16-Dec-2003Print Date: 9-Mar-2006
The Woman with an Intrapartum 27 Complication MATCHING KEY TERMS Match the term with the correct definition. a. Delayed or difficult birth of the shoulders after the head has b. Premature separation of a normally implanted placentad. Placenta that is abnormally adherent to the uterine musclee. Medication to stop preterm or hypertonic labor contractions KEY CONCEPTS 1. What are th
DILEMAS ÉTICOS EN LA ACTIVIDAD CIENTÍFICA: ¿Son los conocimientos y avances científicos una fuente de amenazas? Alumna: Baudracco, Agustina Escuela: Santo Tomás, Santa Rosa, La Pampa Profesora guía: CARIGNANI, Marina Graciela “Vivimos en el mundo cuando amamos. Sólo una vida vivida para los demás merece la pena ser vivida.” Resignificar el valor del investigador