Lecture: Plants Of The Palomar College Arboretum W. P. Armstrong & Tony Rangel, April 2011 If You Get Lost In Wayne's Word Pages, Find This Page Again At The Top Of Brief Summary Of The Palomar College Arboretum By 1970, campus horticulturist Bob Kelly had already begun planting trees in an undeveloped area east of campus (near the Perimeter Road). ASG President Brian Hawthorne became interested in this area as the site of a future arboretum. He was impressed with the arboretum of a local university while stationed with the U.S. Coast Guard in New London, Connecticut, and thought this would be a great addition to Palomar College. The Palomar College Arboretum was officially established in 1973, largely through the efforts of Bob Kelly and Brian Hawthorne. The original Arboretum Committee also contained Ben Gill, Tom Stout, Dr. John Schettler, Gene Jackson and myself. Members of the Committee received a Presidential Ecology Award signed by Gerald R. Ford. The Arboretum was approved by the Board of Governors and land was set aside east of the campus. During the past three decades, many plants have been acquired, including original donations from the Huntington Botanical Garden, Los Angeles County Arboretum, San Diego Zoo and San Diego Wild Animal Park. Please refer to Edna Pulver's "History of the Palomar College Arboretum" at the end of this summary. Plants from all major continents are represented in the Arboretum. Our relatively mild climate and generally frost-free location on a gradual hillside enable many subtropical and tropical species to survive here. The largest families include the legume (Fabaceae), myrtle (Myrtaceae), palm (Arecaceae) and grass (Poaceae) families. The largest genera are Eucalyptus (13), Ficus (12), Pinus (11), Agave (11), Acacia (11), Quercus (9), Phoenix (7), Casuarina (6), Melaleuca (6), Livistona (5), Sabal (5), Phyllostachys (5), Cassia (5) and Erythrina (5). Native countries most frequently represented are Australia, South Africa, China (E. Asia), Japan, Mexico and South America. If you consider all the species in the Arboretum (over 600), main campus (at least 1000), Palomar Cactus & Succulent Garden (at least 3,000), and native coastal sage scrub north and east of campus (approximately 400), the total number of different species is nearly 5,000. This is one of the greatest concentrations of plant diversity within a relatively small area in San Diego County, rivaled only by Balboa Park, the Wild Animal Park and Quail Botanical Garden. The majority of native species in the coastal sage scrub plant community adjacent to the Arboretum are herbaceous wildflowers that appear in profusion following a disturbance, such as clearing or fire. It is imperative in this time of rapid urbanization in the San Marcos area that natural areas of coastal sage scrub are preserved. In addition to valuable study sites for classes in biology, botany and archaeology, this area also provides the ecological niches for a variety of birds, mammals, reptiles and invertebrates. Related Links On Wayne's Word Find On This Page: Type Word Inside Box; Find Again: Scroll Up, Click In Box & Enter [Try Control-F or EDIT + FIND at top of page] **Note: This Search Box May Not Work With All Web Browsers**
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Look Up More Information About These Species: Look Up Plant FAMILY Alphabetically Or Use Control-F and Type In a Word To Find The Plant
Blue & red abbreviations indicate location of plants on following map:
1. A/Y Agaves & Yuccas 2. AG Australian Garden 7. NA Native American 3. ART Art in the Garden 8. PAL Palm Garden 4. BAM Bamboo Garden 9. PG Primitive Garden 5. CSS Coastal Sage Scrub 10. RIP Riparian Garden 6. H/S Hardwoods &Softwoods 11. SG Stroot Garden Red M-number: ACERACEAE: MAPLE FAMILY
1. Acer negundo Box Elder (California incl. Palomar Mountain (Doane Creek) 2. Maple (S.W. China) M-88 3. A. rubrum Red Maple (Deciduous Forest E. U.S.) AGAVACEAE: AGAVE FAMILY
Some taxonomists have split the Agavaceae into several additional families, including the(Cordyline, Dracaena & Sansevieria), the (Beaucarnea, Calibanus, Dasylirion & Nolina), and the Xanthorrhoea).
According to Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach by Judd, et al. (2008), members of the Nolinaceae and Dracaenaceae are now included within the Ruscaceae. The latter family also includes Aspidistra (cast iron plant), Liriope (border grass) and Ophiopogon (mondo grass). Familiar genera such as Hyacinthus (hyacinth), Aspholelus (asphodel), Asparagus (asparagus), Allium (onion) and Iris (iris) belong to their own separate families, the Hyacinthaceae, Asphodelaceae, Asparagaceae, Alliaceae and Iridaceae. The latter family (Iridaceae) also includes the commonly cultivated Watsonia, Moraea (butterfly lily), Freesia (freesia), Sisyrinchium (blue-eyed grass), Crocus and Gladiolus. Amaryllis (naked lady) still belongs to the Amaryllidaceae and also includes many genera that were once placed in the Liliaceae, including Crinum, Hippeastrum (amaryllis), Hymenocallis (spider lily), Haemanthus (blood lily), and Narcissus (daffodil). Agapanthus (lily of-the-Nile), Hemerocallis (day lily) and Colchicum (autumn crocus) belong to their own families, the Agapanthaceae, Hemerocallidaceae and Colchicaceae. Lilium (lily), Tulipa (tulip), Calochortus (Mariposa lily) and Fritillaria (chocolate lily) are still included in the lily family (Liliaceae). Chlorogalum (soap lily) is now placed in the agave family (Agavaceae) with Agave, Yucca, Hesperocallis (desert lily) and Camassia (camas). Death camas and star lilies (Zigadenus) are now placed in the Melanthiaceae along with Veratrum (corn lily), Trillium (trillium) and Xerophyllum (bear grass) . The cormous genera Brodiaea (Brodiaea), Dichelostemma (blue dick), Bloomeria (golden stars) and Triteleia are now in the family Themidaceae. The genus Aloe, formerly of the Liliaceae, is now placed in the family Asphodelaceae, along with Kniphofia (red hot poker) and Haworthia. These drastic changes in plant classification described by Judd, et al. 2008 are based on chloroplast DNA (in part) and will be adopted by the new revised Jepson Flora of California.
From a purely morphological point of view, one of the most astonishing changes is the placement of members of the Nolinaceae and Dracaenaceae into the Ruscaceae. The type genus Ruscus includes a low-growing Eurasian shrub called butcher's broom (R. aculeata) that bears no resemblance to Nolina, Dracaena &
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Beaucarnea.
4. Agave americana Century Plant (W. Mexico) A/Y 5. A. attenuata Agave (Mexico) A/Y 6. A. bracteosa (N.E. Mexico) 7. A. desmettiana & cultivar 'variegata' (E. Mexico) 8. A. fernandi-regis N.E. Mexico 9. A. geminiflora (Nayarit, Mexico)
10. A. 'sharkskin' (hybrid cultivar of A. fernandi-regis) 11. A. schidigera (Mexico) 12. A. victoria-reginae (Nuevo Léon & Coahuila. Mexico) 13. A. vilmoriniana (N.W. Mexico) 14. A. weberi (Mexico) 15. Beaucarnea: See Nolinaceae 16. Calibanus: See Nolinaceae 17. Cordyline: See Dracaenaceae 18. Furcraea foetida? (F. gigantea) Mauritius Hemp (Northern South America) 19. F. selloa False Agave (Central America) 20. Yucca whipplei Chaparral Yucca CSS 21. Xanthorrhoea: See Xanthorrhoeaceae AMARANTHACEAE: AMARANTH FAMILY
22. Amaranthus albus Amaranth Tumbleweed23. Amaranthus retroflexus Rough Pigweed
AMARYLLIDACEAE: AMARYLLIS FAMILY [Liliaceae]
24. Dichelostemma pulchella Wild Hyacinth CSS ANACARDIACEAE: SUMAC FAMILY
25. Harpephyllum caffrum Kaffir Plum (S. Africa) M-119 26. Malosma laurina Laurel Sumac M-38CSS 27. Rhus integrifolia Lemonade Berry CSS 28. R. lancea (South Africa) M-39 29. Schinus molle Peruvian Pepper Tree (Andes of Peru) 30. S. polygamus Pepper Tree (W. South America) Top of Hill 31. S. terebinthifolius Brazilian Pepper Tree (Brazil) APIACEAE: CARROT FAMILY APOCYNACEAE: DOGBANE FAMILY
33. Rauvolfia (Rauwolfia) caffra Rauvolfia (S. Africa) M-212H/S 34. Thevetia peruviana Yellow Oleander (Trop. America) M-189 35. Vinca major Periwinkle ARACEAE: ARUM FAMILY (Now includes the Lemnaceae)
36. Acorus gramineus Grassy-Leaved Sweet Flag (China, S.E. Asia)37. Philodendron selloum Philodendron (S. Brazil)38. P. selloum cv. 'xanadu' (Cv. originated in Australia) No aerial roots as in P. selloum39. Zantedeschia sp. (Z. aethiopica?) Calla Lily (Africa)
DNA Sequencing & Phylogenetic Changes ARALIACEAE: ARALIA FAMILY
40. Cussonia spicata Spiked Cabbage Tree (S. Africa) M-157 41. Dizygotheca elegantissima False Aralia (New Caledonia & Polynesia) 42. Fatsia japonia Japanese Aralia (Japan) 43. Meryta sinclairii Puka (New Zealand)
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44. Schefflera (Brassaia) actinophylla Queensland Umbrella Tree (Australia) M-127 45. Tupidanthus calyptratus Tupidanthus (W. China & Thailand) M-136H/S ARAUCARIACEAE: ARAUCARIA FAMILY
46. Agathis robusta Dammar Pine (Australia) M-133H/S 47. Araucaria angustifolia Brazilian Pine (S. Brazil) M-76PG 48. Puzzle Tree (Central Chile) 49. A. bidwillii Bunya-Bunya (Australia) M-78PG 50. A. cunninghamii Hoop Pine (Australia) M-42PG 51. A. heterophylla (A. excelsa) Norfolk Island Pine (Norfolk Is.) M-80SG 52. A. columnaris Cook Pine (New Caledonia) May be hybrid with A. heterophylla M-84PG
Note: A. excelsa may apply (incorrectly) to both A. columnaris & A. heterophylla.
ARECACEAE: PALM FAMILY
53. Everglades Palm (Florida) M-15PAL 54. Archontophoenix alexandrae Alexandra Palm (N. Queensland) 55. A. cunninghamiana King Palm (Australia) M-22 56. Beccariophoenix alfredii High Plateau Coconut Palm (Madagascar) Near queen palm 57. Bismarckia nobilis Bismark Palm (Madagascar) [Incl. silver form.] 58. Brahea armata Mexican Blue Palm (Baja California) M-6 59. B. brandegeei San Jose Hesper Palm (Baja California) 60. B. edulis Guadalupe Palm (Guadalupe Island) M-10PAL 61. B. elegans (Mexico) 62. B. nitida (Mexico) M-13 63. Butia capitata Jelly Palm (S. America) M-3 64. Caryota gigas Giant Fishtail Palm (Thailand) 65. C. urens Fishtail Palm (S.E. Asia) M-7PAL 66. Chamaerops humilis Mediterranean Fan Palm (Mediterranean) PAL 67. C. humilis var. cerifera Blue Mediterranean Fan Palm (Mediterranean) 68. Copernicia alba Carnaday Wax Palm (S. America) 69. Dypsis decipiens Manambe Palm (Madagascar) 70. D. lastelliana Teddy Bear Palm (Madagascar) PAL 71. Jubaea chilensis Chilean Wine Palm (Chile) 72. Livistona australis Cabbage Palm (E. Australia) 73. L. chinensis Fountain Palm (S. Japan) M-8PAL 74. L. decipiens (Australia) 75. L. drudei (Australia) 76. L. mariae (australia) 77. L. saribus (syn. L. hoogendorpii) Taraw Palm (S.E. Asia) PAL 78. Neodypsis decaryi (Dypsis decaryi) Triangle Palm (Madagascar) M-9PAL 79. Parajubaea torallyi Bolivian Mtn. Coconut (Bolivia, Ecuador) Grows at 3400 m in Andes! 80. Phoenix canariensis Canary Island Date Palm (Canary Islands) PAL 81. P. hanceana (P. loureirii) India & China: Similar in appearance to P. roebelenii 82. P. reclinata Senegal Date Palm (Tropical Africa) 83. P. roebelenii Pigmy Date Palm (S.E. Asia) M-21PAL 84. P. rupicola (India) 85. P. theophrasti Cretan Date Palm (Greece & Turkey) Resembles P. dactylifera PAL 86. P. zeylanica Ceylon Date Palm (Sri Lanka) 87. Raphia australis (South Africa) 88. Ravenea rivularis Magesty Palm (Madagascar) 89. Rhapis excelsa Lady Palm (China) 90. Rhopalostylis sapida Shaving Brush Palm (Norfolk Islands & New Zealand) 91. Sabal causiarum Puerto Rican Hat Palm (Puerto Rico) M-2PAL 92. S. etonia Scrub Palmetto (Florida) 93. S. minor Dwarf Palmetto 94. S. palmetto Cabbage Palm (Florida)? 95. S. uresana Sonoran Palmetto (Mexico) Near Cassia leptophylla 96. S. yapa? Sabal (W. Cuba, Yucatan, Belize) 97. Serenoa repens Saw Palmetto (Florida) PAL 98. Syagrus picrophylla (South America; Brazil) 99. S. (Arecastrum) romanzoffiana Queen Palm (S. Brazil to Argentina) M-5PAL
100. S. schizophylla Arikury Palm (Brazil) 101. Trachycarpus fortunei Windmill Palm (Burma & China) 102. Trithrinax acanthocoma (Brazil) M-4PAL 103. Washingtonia robusta Mexican Fan Palm 104. Wodyetia bifurcata Foxtail Palm (N.E. Australia) ASCLEPIADACEAE: MILKWEED FAMILY
105. Asclepias fruticosa Milkweed (South Africa)
ASPLENIACEAE: SPLEENWORT FAMILY
106. Asplenium bulbiferum Mother Fern (New Zealand) PG
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ASTERACEAE: SUNFLOWER FAMILY
107. Acourtia microcephala (Perezia microcephala) Purple Heads 108. Artemisia californica Coastal sagebrush 109. Baccharis glutinosa (B. viminea) Mule Fat 110. B. pilularis (ssp. consanguinea) Coyote Brush 111. B. sarothroides? Broom Baccharis (May occur in nearby hills). 112. Chrysanthemoides monilifera ssp. monilifera Boneseed or Tick Bush (Africa) 113. Cynara cardunculus Cardoon or Artichoke Thistle (Mediterranean) 114. Encelia californica California Bush Sunflower 115. Encelia californica X E. farinosa Hybrid Encelia 116. Encelia farinosa Desert Encelia (introduced in San Marcos) 117. Eriophyllum confertiflorum Golden Yarrow 118. Hazardia squarrosa ssp. grindeloides Sawtooth Goldenbush 119. Montanoa bipinnatifida Daisy Tree (Mexico) M-150 120. Senecio petasitis Velvet Groundsel (Mexico) BERBERIDACEAE: BARBERRY FAMILY
121. Berberis (Mahonia) aquifolium) Hollyleaf Barberry (Oregon Grape) NA 122. B. darwinii Darwin's Barberry (S. Chile & SW Argentina) PG 123. B. nevinii Nevin's Barberry (California) PG 124. B. thunbergii Japanese Barberry (Japan) PG BETULACEAE: BIRCH FAMILY BIGNONIACEAE: BIGNONIA FAMILY
126. Chitalpa tashkentensis Pink Dawn (Chilopsis linearis x Catalpa bignonioides) M-213 127. Jacaranda mimosifolia Jacaranda (Nw. Argentina) 128. Tabebuia chrysotricha Golden Trumpet Tree (Colombia & Brazil) 129. T. impetiginosa (T. avellanedae & T. ipe) Pink Trumpet Tree (S. America) M-97, M-161H/S BIXACEAE: ANNATTO FAMILY
130. Bixa orellana Achiote or Annatto (Tropical America)
BLECHNACEAE: DEER-FERN FAMILY
131. Blechnum gibbum 'Silver Lady' (New Caledonia) PG 132. B. occidentale Hammock Fern (Tropical America) PG 133. B. spicant Deer Fern (California) PG 134. Woodwardia fimbriata Giant Chain Fern (California) PG BOMBACACEAE: BOMBAX FAMILY (Now placed in the Malvaceae)
135. Ceiba acuminata Silk Cotton Tree (South America) Related to kapok (C. pentandra). 136. Chiranthodendron pentadactylon Monkey Hand Tree (Mexico & Guatemala) 137. Chorisia insignis White Floss Silk Tree (Peru) M-160 138. C. speciosa Floss Silk Tree (Brazil) M-205 139. Pseudobombax ellipticum Saving Brush Tree (Mexico & Guatemala) M-120 BORAGINACEAE: BORAGE FAMILY
140. Amsinckia menziesii var. intermedia Yellow Fiddleneck 141. Cordia (Ehretia) anacua [syn. E. elliptica] Anaqua (S.E. Texas & Mexico) M-105 142. Echium fastuosum Pride of Madeira (Canary Is.) BRASSICACEAE: MUSTARD FAMILY
143. Hirschfeldia incana (Brassica geniculata) Perennial Mustard144. Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's Purse
BROMELIACEAE: BROMELIA FAMILY
145. Ananas comosus Pineapple (Trop. America)146. Billbergia nutans Frienship Plant (Brazil)
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CACTACEAE: CACTUS FAMILY[Palomar Cactus & Succulent Garden On Another List]
147. Hylocereus undatus Dragon Fruit (C. & S. America)148. Opuntia ficus-indica Indian Fig149. Opuntia littoralis var. littoralis Coast Prickly-Pear
CANNACEAE: CANNA FAMILY
150. Canna indica Indian Shot (Caribbean & Trop. Amer.) See:
CAPRIFOLIACEAE: HONEYSUCKLE FAMILY
151. Lonicera subspicata Wild Honeysuckle152. Sambucus mexicana Elderberry
CASUARINACEAE: CASUARINA FAMILY
153. Casuarina cristata Beefwood (Australia) M-30, M-36, M-79SG 154. C. cunninghamiana Beefwood (Australia) M-40SG 155. C. equisetifolia Horsetail Tree (Australia) M-69 156. C. glauca Beefwood (Australia) M-43H/S 157. C. species? Beefwood (Australia) M-44 158. C. stricta Beefwood (Australia) M-207H/S 159. C. torulosa Australian Pine (Australia) M-75SG CELASTRACEAE: STAFF-TREE FAMILY
160. Catha edulis Khat or Bushman's Tea (South Africa)
CHENOPODIACEAE: GOOSEFOOT FAMILY
161. Atriplex canescens ssp. canescens Four-Wing Saltbush (Calif. deserts)
CISTACEAE: ROCKROSE FAMILY
162. Cistus x hybridus Roack Rose (Medit.)163. C. x purpureus Rock Rose (Medit.)164. Helianthemum scoparium var. aldersonii Rockrose
CONVOLVULACEAE: MORNING-GLORY FAMILY
165. Calystegia macrostegia ssp. arida Chaparral Morning Glory
CRASSULACEAE: STONECROP FAMILY
166. Crassula argentea Jade Plant (S. Africa)167. C. erecta Pygmy Weed168. Cotyledon orbiculata (S. Africa)
CUCURBITACEAE: CUCUMBER FAMILY
169. Marah macrocarpus Wild Cucumber CSS CUPRESSACEAE: CYPRESS FAMILY
170. Actinostrobus pyramidalis Swamp Cypress (Australia) M-90 171. Callitris columellaris Cypress Pine (Australia) 172. robusta) Cypress Pine (Australia) M-92, M-104 173. Calocedrus decurrens Incense Cedar (California) PG 174. Chamaecyparis pisifera Sawara False Cypress (Japan) M-163SG 175. Cupressus cashmeriana Weeping Cypress (Tibet) M-137PG 176. C. forbesii Tecate Cypress (San Diego Co.] Several specimens near Patron's Pavilion PG 177. C. glabra cv. 'Blue Ice' (C. arizonia ssp. glabra) Smooth Bark Arizona Cypress (Arizona) PG 178. C. goveniana? Gowen Cypress (Monterey Co., CA) Possibly near Patron's Pavilion (Need comes) PG 179. C. lusitanica Mexican Cypress (Mexico) M-102 [May Be Deceased] 180. C. macrocarpa Monterey Cypress (Central Calif.) PG 181. C. montana? San Pedro Martir Cypress (Baja California) Possibly near Patron's Pavilion PG 182. Juniperus scopulorum Rocky Mountain Juniper (N. America) M-164SG 183. J. scopulorum 'Tolleson's Weeping' Tolleson's Blue Weeping Juniper (N. American cultivar) 184. Thuja occidentalis Arborvitae (E. U.S.) M-103 185. T. (Platycladus) orientalis Oriental Arborvitae (China) CUSCUTACEAE: DODDER FAMILY
186. Cuscuta californica California Dodder
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CYCADACEAE: CYCAD (CYCAS) FAMILY
187. Cycas revoluta Sago Palm (S. Japan) PG 188. Cycas thouarsii (E. Africa & Madagascar) PG CYATHEACEAE: TREE FERN FAMILY
189. Cyathea (Sphaeropteris) cooperi Australian Tree Fern (Australia) PG 190. Dicksonia antarctica Tasmanian Tree Fern (Tasmania) PG DENNSTAEDTIACEAE: BRACKEN FAMILY
191. Microlepia strigosa Lace Fern (Polynesia, Hawaii) PG DRACAENACEAE: DRACAENA FAMILY Incl. SANSEVIERIACEAE [Now Placed In The Ruscaceae.]
192. Cordyline australis Giant Dracaena (New Zealand) SG 193. C. australis var. "red star" 194. C. indivisa Blue Dracaena (New Zealand) 195. C. stricta = Dracaena strica (E. Australia) 196. Dracaena draco Dragon Tree (Canary Islands) M-45SG 197. D. marginata Madagascar Dragon Tree (Madagascar) DRYOPTERIDACEAE: SWORD FERN FAMILY
198. Athyrium nipponicum Japanese Painted Fern (Japan) PG 199. Cyrtomium falcatum 'Rochfordianum' Holly Fern (Japan) PG 200. Nephrolepis cordifolia Tuberous Sword Fern (Australia) PG 201. N. exaltata Boston Fern (Florida & West Indies) PG 202. Polystichum polyblepharum Japanese Tassel Fern (Japan) PG ELAEOCARPACEAE: ELAEOCARPUS FAMILY
203. Elaeocarpus decipiens? Japanese Blueberry Tree (Japan)
EQUISETACEAE: EQUISETUM FAMILY
204. Equisetum hyemale Common Scouring Rush (North America) PG 205. E. scirpoides Dwarf Scouring Rush (North America) PG ERICACEAE: HEATH FAMILY
206. Arbutus glandulosa cv. 'marina' White Madrone (Central Mexico) M-217H/S 207. A. unedo Strawberry Tree (Northern Europe) M-25H/S 208. Erica baurii Heather PG 209. E. canaliculata Christmas Heather (S. Africa) Heather PG 210. E. x darleyensis Heather PG 211. E. verticillata Heather S. Africa PG 212. Xylococcus bicolor Mission Manzanita CSS EUPHORBIACEAE: EUPHORBIA FAMILY
213. Aleurites fordii Tung Oil Tree (China) M-91H/S 214. Bischofia javanica (B. trifoliata) Toog (Asia) M-112, M-144H/S 215. Chamaesyce polycarpa var. polycarpa Sand Mat (native perennial) CSS 216. Euphorbia lathyris Gopher Plant (Europe) 217. E. peplus Petty Spurge (Europe) 218. Homalanthus populifolius Queensland Poplar (Australia) M-125H/S 219. Ricinus communis Castor Bean (Trop. Africa) FABACEAE: PEA FAMILY
220. Acacia aneura Mulga (Australia) M-141AG 221. A. auriculiformis Ear-Leaf or Ear-Pod Wattle (N. Australia) 222. A. baileyana Bailey Acacia (S.E. Australia) AG 223. A. cultriformis Knife-Leaf Acacia (E. Australia) AG
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224. A. decurrens Silver Wattle (E. Australia) AG 225. A. farnesiana Sweet Acacia (S. U.S., Mexico & Trop. America) PAL 226. A. latifolia (N.E. Australia) AG 227. A. melanoxylon Blackwood Acacia (S. Australia & Tasmania) AG 228. A. pendula Weeping Acacia (Australia) M-135AG 229. A. podalyriifolia Queensland Silver Wattle (Australia) AG 230. A. saligna Willow Acacia (W. Australia) AG 231. A. subporosa River Wattle (Australia) AG 232. A. xanthophloea Fever Tree (South Africa) AG 233. Acrocarpus fraxinifolius Shingle Tree (India & Burma) 234. Albizia distachya Plume Albizia (Australia) 235. Bauhinia forficata White Orchid Tree (Brazil) M-110PAL 236. B. galpinii (B. punctata) Red Bauhinia (S. Africa) M-114PAL 237. B. purpurea Orchid Tree (India & China) 238. B. variegata 'candida' White Orchid Tree (India & China) M-122, M-156 239. Caesalpinia gilliesii Bird-of-Paradise Bush (Argentina, Uruguay) PAL 240. C. mexicana (Mexico) PAL 241. C. pulcherrima Pride-of-Barbados (West Indies) P. gilliesii naturalized in San Diego Co. PAL 242. Tree (W. South America) M-190NA 243. Calliandra californica Fairy Duster (Baja California--Cape region) 244. C. calothyrsus (C. confusa) Calliandra (Central & South America) 245. C. haematocephala (C. inaequilatera) Pink Powder Puff (Bolivia) M-162 246. C. surinamensis Powder Puff (Brazil) M-152 247. C. tweedii Brazilian Flame Bush (Brazil) M-151 248. Cassia artemisioides Wormwood Cassia (E. Australia) PAL 249. C. australis Cassia (Australia) PAL 250. C. bicapsularis Cassia (Tropical America) PAL 251. C. corymbosa Flowering Senna (Argentina & Uruguay) M-77 252. C. didymobotrya (C. nairobensis) Tropical Africa PAL 253. C. leptophylla Gold Medallion Tree (Brazil) M-52PAL 254. C. nemophila (syn. C. eremophila) Desert Cassia (Australia) PAL 255. C. phyllodinea--syn. C. artemisioides ssp. petiolaris (Australia) PAL 256. C. splendida Golden Wonder Senna (Brazil) Flowers larger than other shrubby species. PAL 257. C. surattensis (S.E. Asia, Australia) PAL 258. C. tomentosa (S. Mexico & Guatemala) PAL 259. Castanospermum australe Moreton Bay Chestnut (Australia) M-68 260. Cercidium microphyllum? Palo Verde (Calif. & Arizona) M-198 261. Cercis canadensis Eastern Redbud (E. U.S.) M-107, M-108 262. C. occidentalis Western Redbud (Calif.) M-197 263. C. reniformis Oklahoma Redbud M-86 264. Crotalaria agatiflora Canary-Bird Bush (Kenya, Uganda & Rhodesia) 265. Dalbergia sissoo Sissoo (India: An important timber tree) PAL 266. Erythrina caffra Kafferboom (S. Africa) M-33 267. E. coralloides Naked Coral Tree (Mexico) M-174PAL 268. E. crista-galii Cockspur Coral Tree (S. America) M-173PAL 269. E. humeana Coral Tree (S. Africa) PAL 270. E. speciosa Coral Tree (S. Brazil) 271. E. x sykesii Australian Coral Tree (Australia) PAL 272. Enterolobium cyclocarpum Guanacaste (Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica) M-210PG 273. Gleditsia triacanthos Honey Locust (Midwest & E. U.S.) 274. Gymnocladus dioica Kentucky Coffee Tree (E. U.S.) M-154 275. Inga edulis Ice Cream Bean (Central & S. America) Top of Hill PAL 276. Laburnum anagyroides Golden-Chain Tree (C. & S. Europe) M-149 277. Leucaena leucocephala Wild Tamarind (Mexico & C. America). Pantropical weed. AG 278. Lonchocarpus capassa Lancepod (South Africa) PG 279. Lotus scoparius var. scoparius = Acmispon glaber var. glaber Deerweed 280. Mimosa (Calliandra?) pudica? Woody Sensitive Plant (Trop. America) 281. Parkinsonia aculeata Mexican Palo Verde (Mexico & Tropical America) 282. Prosopis alba (cf. P. nigra) Argentine Mesquite (Argentina) M-64 283. P. chilensis Chilean Mesquite (Chile) M-62, M-171 284. Psoralea pinnata Scurfy Pea Shrub (S. Africa) PAL 285. Robinia pseudoacacia Black Locust (E. U.S.) M-61 286. Scizolobium parahybum (American Tropics: S. Mexico to S. Brazil) Top of Hill PAL 287. Schotia brachypetala Tree Fuchsia (South Africa) PAL 288. Sesbania punicea (Daubentonia tripetii) Scarlet Wisteria Tree (South America) BAM 289. Sophora japonica Pagoda Tree (China) PAL 290. Spartium junceum Spanish Broom (Medit.) 291. Tephrosia grandiflora Hoary Pea (South Africa) 292. Tipuana tipu Tipu Tree (S. America) M-130BAM 293. Wisteria floribunda Wisteria (Japan) FAGACEAE: BEECH FAMILY
Native Oaks in Ca Native Plant Garden near NS Bldg: Engelmann oak (Quercus engelmannii), blue oak (Q. douglasii), valley oak (Q. lobata) and possibly black oak (Q. kelloggii). Leaves of latter oak more deeply lobed than typical black oak.
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294. Castanopsis cuspidata Japanese Chinquapin (Japan) PG 295. Quercus agrifolia var. oxyadenia Coast Live Oak (S. Calif.) M-216RIP 296. Oak (California Foothill Woodland) M-211 297. Q. acutidens (not Q. dumosa) Scrub Oak RIP 298. Engelmann Oak (S. Calif.) M-49RIP 299. Q. ilex Holly Oak M-48RIP 300. Q. lobata Valley Oak (California) M-166 301. Oak (E. U.S.) M-50RIP 302. Live Oak (E. Asia) M-145 303. Q. palustris Pin Oak (Central & Eastern United States) M-215RIP 304. Q. phellos Willow Oak (E. U.S.) M-142 305. Q. shumardii Shumard Red Oak (S.E. U.S.) M-148 306. Q. virginiana Southern Live Oak (S.E. U.S.) M-47, M-147 FLACOURTIACEAE: FLACOURTIA FAMILY
307. Olmediella betscleriana Guatemalan Holly (Central America) M-23, 124H/S GENTIANACEAE: GENTIAN FAMILY GERANIACEAE: GERANIUM FAMILY
309. Erodium cicutarium Filaree 310. Erodium moschatum Filaree 311. Geranium carolinianum Wild Geranium CSS GINKGOACEAE: GINKGO FAMILY
312. Ginkgo biloba Maidenhair Tree (China) PG GROSSULARIACEAE: GOOSEBERRY FAMILY
313. Ribes indecorum White Flowered Currant
HAMAMELIDACEAE: WITCH-HAZEL FAMILY
314. Liquidambar styraciflua Liquidambar Tree (E. U.S.)
HYDROPHYLLACEAE: WATERLEAF FAMILY
Note: Based on chloroplast DNA cladograms, this family included in the Jepson Manual II (2011).
315. Eriodictyon crassifolium Yerba Santa 316. Wigandia caracasana Mala Mujer (Mexico) M-60 No Families Starting With I On This List JUNCACEAE: RUSH FAMILY
317. Juncus bufonius var. bufonius Toad Rush
No Families Starting With K On This List LAMIACEAE: MINT FAMILY
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318. Lavandula angustifolia x Hybrid? Lavender (Mediterranean) 319. Marrubium vulgare Horehound (Europe) 320. Prostanthera 'poorinda ballerina' Mintbush (Cultivar of Australian genus) AG 321. Rosmarinus officinalis Rosemary (Mediterranean) 322. Salvia apiana White Sage CSS 323. Salvia mellifera Black Sage CSS 324. Westringia 'wynyabbie' hybrid: W. eremicola x W. fruticosa (Australia) LAURACEAE: LAUREL FAMILY
325. Cinnamonum camphora Camphor Tree (China & Taiwan) M-28 326. C. zeylanicum Cinnamon Tree (Tropical Asia) 327. Laurus nobilis European Bay Tree (Europe) M-72 LILIACEAE: LILY FAMILY (Aloe now placed in the Asphodelaceae)
328. Agave: See Agavaceae 329. Asparagus asparagoides Smilax Asparagus 330. A. officinalis Garden Asparagus 331. Aloe arborescens Tree Aloe (South Africa) 332. A. barbadensis Aloe Vera (South Africa) A/Y 333. A. dichotoma Quiver Tree (S. Africa) 334. A. marlothii (South Africa) A/Y 335. A. saponaria Soap Aloe (South Africa) 336. A. striata Coral Aloe (S. Africa) 337. Asphodelus fistulosus Asphodel 338. Beaucarnea: See Nolinaceae 339. Calibanus: See Nolinaceae 340. Calochortus weedii var. weedii Golden Mariposa Lily 341. Chlorogalum parviflorum Soap Lily 342. C. pomeridianum var. pomeridianum Soap Lily 343. Cordyline: See Dracaenaceae 344. Crinum asiaticum Spider Lily (Trop. Asia) M-128 345. Dianella tasmanica Flax Lily (Tasmania) M-129 346. Xanthorrhoea: See Xanthorrhoeaceae LOGANIACEAE: LOGANIA FAMILY
347. Buddleia davidii Butterfly Bush (China)
LYTHRACEAE: LOOSESTRIFE FAMILY
348. Lagerstroemia indica Crape Myrtle (China) M-121, M-170 MAGNOLIACEAE: MAGNOLIA FAMILY
349. Magnolia grandiflora Southern Magnolia (S.E. U.S.) M-37PG 350. Michelia champaca Fragrant Champaca (Himalayas--source of champaca oil used in perfume) PG MALVACEAE: MALLOW FAMILY (Now includes Bombacaeae, Sterculiaceae & Tiliaceae)
351. Abutilon megapotamicum Trailing Arbutilon (Brazil) 352. A. pictum Redvein Arbutilon (Brazil) 353. A. tridens (Central America) 354. Gossypium barbadense Sea Island Cotton (S. America)? M-169 355. Hibiscus mutabilis Cotton Rose (China) AG 356. H. syriacus Rose of Althea (Asia) Nat. Flower of South Korea 357. H. taiwanensis (Taiwan) 358. Lagunaria patersonii Cow Itch Tree (Norfolk Island & Australia) 359. Malacothamnus fasciculatus ssp. fasciculatus Bush Mallow 360. Malva parviflora Cheeseweed 361. Malvaviscus arboreus Turk's Cap (Southern U.S. to S. America) 362. Phymosia umbellata (Mexico) Near James Hubble Structure (resembles Lavatera) MARANTACEAE: ARROWROOT FAMILY MELASTOMATACEAE: MELASTOMA FAMILY
364. Tibouchina urvilleana Princess Flower (Brazil) M-126
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MENISPERMACEAE: MOONSEED FAMILY
365. Cocculus laurifolius Moonseed (Himalayas) M-115PAL MORACEAE: MULBERRY FAMILY
366. Broussonetia papyrifera Paper Mulberry (China) M-20PAL 367. Ficus altissima Council Tree (Malay Archipelago & Philippines) Greenhouse. 368. F. auriculata (F. roxburghii) Roxburgh Fig (Himalayas) M-85BAM 369. F. barteri Banana Fig (Uganda & N. Zambia; lvs similar to nearby F. macrophylla) AG 370. F. bengalensis 'variegata' Indian Banyan (India, Pakistan; top of hill near red gum) AG 371. F. benjamina Benjamin Fig (India & Malaysia) M-26 372. F. binnendijkii 'alii' Narrowleaf Fig (Java, Philippines; Narrow, drooping leaves.) 373. F. coronata Sandpaper Fig (Queensland, Aust; near silver $ gum) AG 374. F. dammaropsis Syn. Dammaropsis kingiana (New Guinea) BAM 375. F. elastica India Rubber Tree (Nepal to Assam & Burma) 376. F. ingens Red-Leaved Fig (South Africa) Near F. petiolaris? 377. F. macrophylla Moreton Bay Fig (Australia) M-34AG 378. F. mysorensis Mysore Fig (Southern India) M-87, M-167, M-199AG 379. F. natalensis Natal Fig (Tropical Africa; near Castanopsis) 380. F. lutea (F. nekbudu) Zulu Fig (Tropical Africa) Above F. sycomorus AG 381. F. palmeri Palmer Fig (Endemic to Baja California) AG 382. F. petiolaris (Mexico); Closely related to F. palmeri. AG 383. F. pumila Creeping Fig (E. Asia: Japan to N. Vietnam) = F. pumila x carica hybrid RIP 384. F. religiosa Bo Tree (India, S.E. Asia) AG 385. F rubiginosa Rustyleaf Fig (Australia) Near F. palmeri? AG 386. F. superba (incl. ssp. henneana) Sea Fig (Coastal Queensland to Northern Territory) Near Tara? AG 387. F. sycomorus Sycamore Fig AG 388. F. virens Spotted Fig (New South Wales, Aust) Top of hill near Angophora M-139 (near Tara?) AG MYRTACEAE: MYRTLE FAMILY
389. Agonis flexuosa Peppermint Tree (Australia) M-27, M-51 390. Angophora costata Gum Myrtle (Australia) M-214 391. A. melanoxylon Gum Myrtle (Australia) M-139 Top of Hill 392. A. subvelutina Gum Myrtle (Australia) M-55 393. Callistemon citrinus 'Jeffersii' Lemon Bottlebrush (Australia) M-24 394. C. pinifolius Pine-leaf Bottlebrush (Australia) AG 395. C. viminalis Weeping Bottlebrush (Australia) M-56 396. Calothamnus quadrifidus (cf. C. validus) One-Sided Bottlebrush (SW Australia) AG 397. Darwinia citriodora Scent Myrtle (S.W. Australia) Genus commemorates Erasmus Darwin. AG 398. Eucalyptus botryoides (N. South Wales) Fibrous, persist. bark; upper rd near E. cinerea AG 399. E. caesia (Australia) M-143, M-168AG 400. E. camaldulensis Red Gum (Australia) Top of Arboretum Hill, reproduces by seedlings AG 401. E. cinerea Silver Dollar Tree (New S. Wales) Juvenile lvs; axillary 3-fruit; upper road M-204AG 402. E. citriodora Lemon-Scented Gum (Australia) Just below top of hill; produces seedlings AG 403. E. deglupta Mindanao Gum (Mindanao, Philippines) AG 404. E. erythrocorys Red-Cap Gum (Australia) Just below top of hill AG 405. E. gunnii Cider Gum (Australia) M-202AG 406. E. kruseana Kruse's Mallee (W. Australia) M-201AG 407. E. lehmannii Bushy Yate (Australia) M-123AG 408. E. leucoxylon 'rosea' White Ironbark (Australia) AG 409. E. nicholii Nichol's Willowleaf Gum (Australia) AG 410. E. perriniana Roundleaf Snow Gum (New S. Wales & Tasmania) M-203AG 411. E. polyanthemos Silver Dollar Gum (Australia) AG 412. E. pulverulenta Silver Mtn Gum (New South Wales) Shrub w/ juvenile lvs; along upper road. AG 413. E. sideroxylon Red Ironbark (Australia) AG 414. E. spathulata Swamp Mallee (Australia) M-196 Top of Hill AG 415. Eugenia (Syzygium) jambos Malobar Plum (S.E. Asia) AG 416. E. (Syzygium) uniflora Surinam Cherry (S. America) AG 417. Feijoa sellowiana Pineapple Guava (South America) 418. Kunzea sericea Kunzea (W. Australia) M-131AG 419. Melaleuca alternifolia Bottle Brush (New South Wales) AG 420. M. elliptica Bottle Brush (Australia) M-54AG 421. M. ericifolia Swamp Paperbark (Australia) M-53 422. M. incana Melaleuca (W. Australia) AG 423. M. linariifolia Melaleuca (S. Australia) AG 424. M. nematophylla (Australia) AG 425. M. styphelioides Prickly Paperbark (Australia) AG 426. Psidium guajava Guava (Tropical America) M-111 427. Syncarpia hillii Satinay (An Australian Timber Tree) AG 428. Tristaniopsis laurina Water Gum (S.E. Australia) AG NOLINACEAE: NOLINA FAMILY [Now Placed in the Ruscaceae.]
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429. Beaucarnia recurvata Elephant-Foot Tree (Mexico) 430. B. stricta Ponytail (Mexico) M-180 431. Calibanus hookeri (Mexico) 432. Dasylirion leiophyllum? Bear Grass (S.W. U.S. & Mexico)M-116 433. D. longissima Mexican Grass Tree (Mexico) NYCTAGINACEAE: FOUR O'CLOCK FAMILY
434. Mirabilis californica Wild Four O'Clock
OLEACEAE: OLIVE FAMILY
435. Chinese Fringe Tree (China) M-106 436. Fraxinus uhdei Evergreen Ash 437. F. velutina Arizona Ash 438. Jasminum mesnyi Primrose Jasmine (S.W. China) ONAGRACEAE: EVENING PRIMROSE FAMILY
439. Epilobium brachycarpum (E. paniculatum) Summer Cottonweed440. Gaura sinuata Gaura
OXALIDACEAE: OXALIS FAMILY
441. Oxalis californica Oxalis CSS 442. Oxalis pes-caprae Bermuda Buttercup PAEONIACEAE: PAEONY FAMILY
443. Paeonia californica Calififornia Paeony CSS PANDANACEAE: PANDANUS FAMILY
444. Pandanus utilis Screw Pine (Madagascar & Mascarene Islands)
PAPAVERACEAE: POPPY FAMILY
445. Eschscholzia californica California Poppy446. Romneya coulteri Matilija Poppy (S. California)
PHYTOLACCACEAE: PHYTOLACCA FAMILY
447. Phytolacca dioica Ombu Tree (Argentina) M-11PAL 448. P. dioica x weberbaueri (hybrid) M-16, M-41SG, BAM 449. P. weberbaueri (Peru) M-1PAL PINACEAE: PINE FAMILY
450. Cedrus atlantica 'glauca' Atlas Blue Cedar (N. Africa) M-89PG 451. C. deodara Deodar Cedar (Himalayas) M-209 452. Picea glauca 'densata' White Spruce (N. U.S. & Canada) 453. P. glauca 'conica' (N. U.S. & Canada) 454. P. pungens Colorado Blue Spruce (Rocky Mts.) 455. Pinus canariensis Canary Island Pine (Canary Islands) M-58 456. P. chiapensis (P. strobus var. chiapensis) Pino Blanco (Oaxaca & Chisapas, Mex.) 457. P. densiflora Japanese Red Pine (Japan) 458. P. halepensis Aleppo Pine (Mediterranean) 459. P. massoniana (China) M-194 460. P. montezumae Montezuma Pine (Mexico) 461. P. oocarpa (Mexico) M-193 462. P. patula Mexican Yellow Pine (Mexico) 463. P. palustris Longleaf Pine (S.E. United States) 464. P. pinceana Pince Pinyon (Mexico) 465. P. pinea Italian Stone Pine (Mediterranean) M-191 Pinetum 466. P. pithyusa (Europe) M-200 467. P. pseudostrobus Mexico 468. P. radiata Monterey Pine 469. P. roxburghii Indian Longleaf Pine (Himalayas) M-195
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470. P. strobiformis Mexican White Pine (N. Mexico) [Note: P. reflexa in S. Arizona is
apparently a natural hybrid between P. strobiformis and limber pine, P. flexilis.]
471. P. taeda Loblolly Pine (E. U.S.) M-192NA 472. P. torreyana Torrey Pine (California) M-138, M-208 PITTOSPORACEAE: PITTOSPORUM FAMILY
473. Hymenosporum flavum Sweetshade (Australia) M-67 474. Pittosporum daphniphylloides Pittosporum (Taiwan) M-74 475. P. phillyraeoides Willow Pittosporum (Australia) M-165PG 476. P. rhombifolium Queensland Pittosporum (Australia) M-71 PLANTAGINACEAE: PLANTAIN FAMILY (See )
477. Plantago erecta ssp. erecta Plantain
PLATANACEAE: SYCAMORE FAMILY
478. Platanus acerifolia London Plane Tree (Europe) M-63 479. P. racemosa California Sycamore (California) RIP POACEAE: GRASS FAMILY
480. Achnatherum (Stipa) coronatum Giant Stipa (California) CSS 481. Arundo donax Giant Reed M-17RIP 482. Avena barbata Slender Wild Oat 483. Bambusa beecheyana Beechey Bamboo (S.E. China) M-178 Near Pergola BAM 484. B. dolichoclada cv 'stripe' Striped Blowpipe Bamboo (Taiwan) BAM 485. B. lako Timor Black Bamboo (Timor) Near Large Phytolacca 486. B. malingensis Seabreeze Bamboo (China) BAM 487. B. membranaceus (S.E. Asia) BAM 488. B. multiplex 'Alponse Carr' & 'Silver Stripe' Hedge Bamboo (S.E. China) 489. B. oldhamii Giant Timber Bamboo (China & Taiwan) M-188BAM 490. B. tulda cv. 'striata' Black-Stemmed Bamboo (India) 491. B. ventricosa Buddha's Belly Bamboo (S. China) BAM 492. B. vulgaris cv 'vittata' Striped or "Barcode" Bamboo (Cultivar) 493. B. vulgaris cv 'wamin' Calcutta Cane or Wamin Bamboo (Cultivar) 494. Bromus diandrus Ripgut Brome 495. B. rubens Foxtail Chess or Red Brome 496. Chusquea pittieri Mountain Bamboo (Central America) BAM 497. Cynodon dactlylon Bermuda Grass 498. Dendrocalamus asper Giant Bamboo (S.E. Asia) M-82 Near N. Entrance BAM 499. Digitaria sanguinalis Crab Grass 500. Gigantochloa atroviolacea Java Black Bamboo (Java, Timor) BAM 501. Melica impefecta Melic Grass 502. Muhlenbergia microsperma Littleseed Muhly 503. Otatea acuminata ssp. aztecorum Mexican Weeping Bamboo (Mexico) Near N. Entrance 504. O. glauca Mayan Silver Bamboo (Mexico) 505. Pennisetum setaceum Fountain Grass 506. Phyllostachys aurea Golden Bamboo (China) M-177BAM 507. P. aureosulcata Yellow-Groove Bamboo (China) M-185BAM 508. P. flexuosa Bamboo (China) M-172 509. P. nigra Black Bamboo (China) M-184BAM 510. P. nigra 'henon' Black Bamboo (China) M-176 511. Pseudosasa japonica Arrow Bamboo (Japan) M-182BAM 512. Rhynchelytrum roseum Natal Grass 513. Setaria palmifolia (S. palmata) Palm Grass (India) 514. Semiarundinaria fastuosa Narihira Bamboo (Japan) M-175 515. Grass (Asia) BAM PODOCARPACEAE: PODOCARPUS FAMILY
516. Phyllocladus trichomanoides Tanekaha (New Zealand) PG 517. Podocarpus dawei = P. usambarensis var. dawei (Tropical East Africa) 518. P. elongatus African Yellow-Wood (Africa) 519. P. gracilior African Fern Pine (Africa) 520. P. henkelii Long-Leaved Yellow-Wood (Africa) 521. P. latifolius Blue Podocarpus (S. Africa) 522. P. macrophyllus Japanese Yew (Japan) 523. P. macrophyllus cv. 'maki' Shrubby Yew (China) POLEMONIACEAE: PHLOX FAMILY
524. Navarretia hamata Navarretia CSS POLYGONACEAE: BUCKWHEAT FAMILY
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525. Eriogonum fasciculatum ssp. foliolosum Wild Buckwheat CSS 526. Homalocladium platycladum Centepede Plant or Ribbon Bush (Solomon Islands) PG POLYPODIACEAE: POLYPODY FAMILY
527. Polypodium vulgare Polypody Fern (Europe & N. America) PG 528. P. californicum California Polypody (California) CSS PORTULACACEAE: PORTULACA FAMILY
529. Calandrinia ciliata var. menziesii Red Maids530. Claytonia perfoliata ssp. perfoliata Miner's Lettuce531. Portulaca oleracea Common Purslane532. Portulacaria afra Elephant Plant (South Africa)
PRIMULACEAE: PRIMROSE FAMILY PROTEACEAE: PROTEA FAMILY
534. Banksia integrifolia Banksia (New South Wales) PG 535. B. media Banksia (Australia) PG 536. Grevillea hilliana (Australia & New S. Wales) M-132BAM 537. G. robusta Silk Oak (Australia) AG 538. G. thelemanniana Hummingbird Bush (Australia) M-187PAL 539. Hakea sp. [Fire-adapted Australian shrubs with serotinous seed capsules.] 540. Isopogon anemonifolius Cone Flower (New S. Wales) AG 541. I. formosus Rose Cone Flower (Australia) 542. Leucospermum reflexum (var. luteum) South Africa [Planted on main campus.] 543. Macadamia integrifolia Queensland Nut (Australia) M-32AG 544. Stenocarpus sinuatus Firewheel Tree (Australia) M-134 PTERIDACEAE: BRACKEN FERN FAMILY
545. Pellaea mucronata Bird's Foot Fern (California) CSS 546. P. rotundifolia Button Fern (New Zealand) PG 547. Pentagramma triangularis var. viscosa Silverback Fern (California) CSS No Families Starting With Q On This List RANUNCULACEAE: BUTTERCUP FAMILY
548. Delphinium cardinale Scarlet Larkspur CSS RECEDACEAE: MIGNONETTE FAMILY RESTIONACEAE: RESTIO FAMILY
550. Elegia capensis Broom Reed (South Africa) BAM 551. Restio multiflorus (S. Africa) PG 552. R. tetraphyllus (Australia) PG 553. Rhodocoma foliosa (South Africa) PG RHAMNACEAE: BUCKTHORN FAMILY
554. Ceanothus thyrsiflorus (var. griseus) Calif. Lilac or Blue Blossom (Calif.) 555. Rhamnus crocea Buckthorn CSS 556. Common Jujube (S. Europe to China) M-81 ROSACEAE: ROSE FAMILY
557. Heteromeles arbutifolia Toyon (California) CSS 558. Lyonothamnus floribundus ssp. asplenifolius Santa Cruz Is. Ironwood M-31 559. Malus floribunda Flowering Crabapple (Japan) M-65 560. Malus species? Crabapple M-59 561. Prunus caroliniana Carolina Cherry (S.E. U.S.) M-66 562. P. ilicifolia Hollyleaf Cherry (California) M-158
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563. P. lyonii Catalina Cherry (Catalina Is.) M-159 564. Raphiolepis indica Indian Hawthorne (S. China) M-109 RUBIACEAE: MADDER FAMILY
565. Galium aparine Bedstraw 566. Galium nuttallii Climbing Bedstraw CSS RUSCACEAE: BUTCHER'S BROOM FAMILY {Now Includes Dracaenaceae and Nolinaceae,
567. Ruscus aculeatus Butcher's Broom (Azores, W. Europe to Iran)
RUTACEAE: RUE FAMILY
568. Calodendron capense Cape Chestnut (South Africa) M-101 569. Sapote (Mexico) M-155 570. Cneoridium dumosum Bush Rue (California) CSS 571. Fortunella margarita Kumquat (Tropical Asia) Hybrid with lime called limequat. 572. Geijera parviflora Australian Willow (Australia)--Deceased as of 28 Nov. 07 M-18 SALICACEAE: Willow FAMILY
573. Populus fremontii Fremont Cottonwood (California) RIP 574. S. laevigata? Red Willow (California) RIP 575. Salix lasiolepis Arroyo Willow (California) RIP SAPINDACEAE: SOAPBERRY FAMILY
576. Alectryon excelsus (New Zealand) 577. Dodonea viscosa Hopseed Bush (Ariz. to S. America) 578. Harpullia arborea Harpullia (India & Malay Peninsula) 579. Koelreuteria bipinnata Golden-Rain Tree (S.W. China) 580. K. paniculata Golden-Rain Tree (China) M-153 581. Sapindus saponaria Soapberry (Hawaii, Mexico, Central & S. America) PAL 582. Ugnadia speciosa Texas Buckeye (Texas) SAXIFRAGACEAE: SAXIFRAGE FAMILY
583. Deutzia scabra Deutzia (Japan) M-113 584. Jepsonia parryi Coastal Jepsonia SCROPHULARIACEAE: SNAPDRAGON FAMILY
Note: Computer generated monophyletic clades based on chloroplast DNA have resulted in drastic changes to the Scrophulariaceae. Plantago, Penstemon, Veronica, Linaria, Antirrhinum, Keckiella, & Digitalis are now placed in the Plantaginaceae. Mimulus with its thigmotrophic stigma is placed in the Phrymaceae. Traditional genera retained in the Scropulariaceae include Verbascum and Scrophularia. Other genera placed in the Scrophulariaceae include Buddleja and Myoporum. Indian paintbrush (Castilleja), Indian warrior (Pedicularis), and owl's clover (Orthocarpus) are placed in the parasitic family Orobanchaceae with the broomrapes (Orobanche). Other closely- related families representing separate clades are the Paulowniaceae, Lentibulariaceae, Acanthaceae and Bignoniaceae.
585. Mimulus puniceus Red Bush Monkeyflower (Syn. M. aurantiacus) CSS 586. Scrophularia californica ssp. californica California Figwort CSS SELAGINELLACEAE: CLUB-MOSS FAMILY
587. Selaginella bigelovii Club Moss CSS SOLANACEAE: NIGHTSHADE FAMILY
588. Datura metel cv. 'cornucopaea' Horn-of-Plenty (S.W. China) 589. D. wrightii Jimsonweed (Native to S.W. United States) 590. Nicotiana glauca Wild Tobacco 591. Solanum douglasii White Nightshade CSS 592. S. parishii Purple Nightshade CSS STERCULIACEAE: CHOCOLATE FAMILY (Now placed in the Malvaceae)
593. Brachychiton acerifolius Flame Tree (Australia) M-94ART
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594. B. bidwillii Little Kurrajong (Queensland, Australia) 595. B. discolor Pink Flame Tree (Australia) M-96ART 596. B. populneus Bottle Tree (Australia) 597. B. rupestris Bottle Tree (Australia) M-95ART 598. B. species? Bottle Tree (Australia) M-29 599. Firmiana simplex Chines Parasol Tree (S.E. Asia) M-99SG 600. Dombeya autumnalis Autumn Dombeya (S. Africa) 601. D. cacuminum Strawberry Snowball Tree (Madagascar) M-206ART 602. D. x cayeuxii Pink Ball (Hybrid) 603. D. spectabilis African Pear (S. Africa) [White flowers like those of pear.] 604. D. wallichii Pink Ball (E. Africa & Madagascar) 605. Fremontodendron mexicanum Flannel Bush STRELITZIACEAE: CRANE FLOWER FAMILY
606. Strelitzia nicholai Giant Bird of Paradise (S. Africa) M-46SG TAMARICACEAE: TAMARISK FAMILY
607. Tamarix parviflora Tamarisk (E. Europe)
TAXODIACEAE: TAXODIUM FAMILY
608. Cunninghamia lanceolata Chinese Fir (China) M-140 609. Metasequoia glyptostroboides Dawn Redwood (Central China) M-83PG 610. Sequoia sempervirens Coast Redwood (Pacific Coast) M-73 611. Taxodium distichum Bald Cypress (S.E. U.S.) M-70 612. T. mucronatum Montezuma Bald Cypress (Mexico) M-35PG TILIACEAE: LINDEN FAMILY (Now placed in the Malvaceae)
613. Sparmannia africana African Hemp (S. Africa) 614. Tilia american American Basswood (E. U.S.) M-93, M-98ART ULMACEAE: ELM FAMILY
615. Celtis australis Mediterranean Hackberry (Mediterranean) M-146SG URTICACEAE: NETTLE FAMILY VALERIANACEAE: VALERIAN FAMILY VERBENACEAE: VERBENA FAMILY
618. Verbena lasiostachys Verbena619. Verbena menthaefolia Mint-leaf Verbena620. Vitex agnus-castus Chaste Tree (S. Europe)
VISCACEAE: MISTLETOE FAMILY No Families Starting With W On This List XANTHORRHOEACEAE: XANTHORRHOEA FAMILY
622. Xanthorrhoea preissii Grass Tree (Australia) M-118BAM
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623. X. quadrangulata Grass Tree (Australia) M-117BAM No Families Starting With Y On This List ZAMIACEAE: ZAMIA FAMILY
624. Ceratozamia robusta (Bamboo Cycad (Mexico) PG 625. Dioon edule (Mexico) PG 626. D. spinulosum (Mexico) PG 627. Macrozamia communis (New South Wales) S. of Patron's Pavilion AG 628. M. miquelii (Australia) PG 629. M. montana (New South Wales) PG 630. Zamia furfuracea PG ZINGIBERACEAE: GINGER FAMILY
631. Alpinia zerumbet Shell Ginger (E. Asia)632. A. zerumbet cultivar 'variegata'633. Hedychium sp. Ginger634. Heliconia sp. 635. Renealmia exalata Zingiber (Tropical America)
ZYGOPHYLLACEAE: CALTROP FAMILY
636. Tribulus terrestris Puncture Vine (a noxious weed)
SOIL LICHENS:
1. Cladonia chlorophaea2. Diploschistes scruposus
BARK LICHENS:
3. Candelaria concolor 4. Flavoparmelia caperata 5. Flavopunctelia flaventior Greenish foliose lichen
ROCK LICHENS
6. Acarospora bullata7. Acarospora socialis (A. schleicheri)8. Buellia pullata9. Caloplaca bolacina
10. Dimelaena radiata 11. Verrucaria nigrescens 12. Xanthoparmelia cumberlandia13. Xanthoparmelia mexicana
THE UNUSUAL BIRD'S NEST FUNGUS
14. Calvatea gigantea 15. Cyathus olla16. Geastrum sp. 17. Lysurus cruciatus
18. Tulostoma brumale "group" (cf. T. berteroanum)
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Plant Identification References
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2. Barwick, M. 2004. Tropical & Subtropical Trees: An Encyclopedia. Timber Press, Portland Oregon.
3. Benson, L. 1981. Trees and Shrubs of the Southwest Deserts. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
4. Bianchini, F. and F. Corbetta. 1976. The Complete Book of Fruits and Vegetables. Crown Publishers, Inc., New York.
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6. Brickell, C. and J.D. Zuk. 1996. The American Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedea of Garden Plants. DK Publishing,
7. Brigham, S. 2005. Ornamental Trees For Mediterranean Climates. Ibis Publishing Co., Temecula, California.
8. Dimitri, M.J. (Director). 1976. Libro del Árbol. Vol. 1. Esencias Forestales Indígenas de la Argentina de Aplicación
Ornamental. 3rd. Ed. Celulosa Argentina, Buenos Aires.
9. Eliovson, S. 1962. Discovering Wildflowers in Southern Africa. Howard Timmins, Cape Town.
10. Facciola, S. 1990. Cornucopia: A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista, California.
11. Fong, C.H. and Y. Hoi-Sen. 1980. Malaysian Fruits in Color. Tropical Press SDH. BHD. 56-1&2 Jalan Maarof, 59100
12. Gault, S. Millar, and G. Kalmbacher. 1976. The Color Dictionary of Shrubs. Crown Publishers, Inc., New York.
13. Gentry, H.S. 1982. Agaves of Continental North America. The University of Arizona Press, Tuscon, Arizona.
14. Graf, A.B. 1976. Exotica 3: Pictorial Cyclopedia of Exotic Plants From Tropical and Near-Tropic Regions. Roehrs
15. Graf, A.B. 1978. Tropica: Color Cylclopedia of Exotic Plants and Trees From the Tropics and Subtropics. Roehrs
16. Hay, R. and P.M. Synge. 1969. The Color Dictionary of Flowers and Plants for Home and Garden. Crown Publishers, Inc.,
17. Hickman, J.C. (Editor) 1996. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California. University of California Press, Berkeley.
18. Hogan, Sean (Chief Consultant). 2003. Flora: A Gardener's Encyclopedia. Volumes 1 and 2. Timber Press, Portand,
19. Jones, D. 1993. Cycads of the World. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
20. Judd, W.S., Campbell, C.S., Kellogg, E.A., Stevens, P.F., and M.J. Donaghue. 2008. Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic
Approach (Third Edition). Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts.
21. Kelly, Stan. 1969. Eucalypts. Volumes 1 & 2. Thomas Nelson Australia Limited, Melbourne, Australia.
22. Leonardis, R.F.J. (Director). 1976. Libro del Árbol. Vol. 2. Esencias Forestales Indígenas de la Argentina de Aplicación
Industrial. 2nd. Ed. Celulosa Argentina, Buenos Aires.
23. Leonardis, R.F.J. (Coordinator) 1977. Libro del Árbol. Vol. 3. Esencias Forestales no Autóctonas Cultivadas en la
Argentina de Aplicación Ornamental y/o Industrial. 1st. Ed. Celulosa Argentina, Buenos Aires.
24. Letty, C. 1962. Wild Flowers of the Transvaal. Division of Botany, Dept. of Agriculture, Pretoria, South Africa.
25. Lewis, W.H. and M.P.F. Elvin-Lewis. 1977. Medical Botany: Plants Affecting Man's Health. John Wiley & Sons, New
26. Llamas, K.A. 2003. Tropical Flowering Plants: A Guide To Identification and Cultivation. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon.
27. Meerow, A.W. 2004. Betrock's Guide To Landscape Palms. Betrock Information Systems, Hollywood, Florida.
28. Palmer, E. and N. Pitman. 1961. Trees of South Africa. A.A. Balkema, Cape Town.
29. Read, B.E. and W. Wagner. 1940. Shanghai Vegetables. The China Journal Publishing Co., Ltd.
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30. Recht, C. and M.F. Wetterwald. 1992. Bamboos. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon.
31. Ritter, M. 2011. A Californian's Guide to the Trees Among Us. Heyday, Berkeley, California.
32. Smith, N., Mori, S.A., Henderson, A., Stevenson, D.W., and S.V. Heald. 2004. Flowering Plants of the Neotropics.
33. Sunset Book Editors. 1995. Sunset Western Garden Book. Sunset Publishing Corp., Menlo Park, California.
34. Tame, T. 1992. Acacias of Southeast Australia. Kangaroo Press, Kenthurst, Australia.
35. Van Aken, N. and J. Harrisson. 1995. The Great Exotic Fruit Book. Ten Speed Press, Berkeley, California.
36. Walters, D.R. and D.J. Keil. 1975. Vascular Plant Taxonomy (4th Edition). Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., Dubuque, Iowa.
37. Working List Of All Known Plant Species. 2011. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden. This list available on-line at: http://waynesword.palomar.edu/pcarbor1.htm
file:///C|/wayne/pcarbor1.htm[5/11/2011 6:57:46 PM]
New Artemisia annua Hybrids with High Artemisinin Content Keywords: annual wormwood, breeding, cultivar, malaria Abstract Artemisinin, a sesquiterpene lactone endoperoxide isolated from the herb Artemisia annua L. (Asteraceae), is a highly potent antimalarial compound, which is efficient against multidrug-resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum . The promotio
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET - NO. M10 1. CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION Beryllium Transportation Emergency Emergency 2. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS CHEMICAL COMPOSITION (Percent by Weight) Hazard Communication regulations of the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration apply to this product. NOTE: As used in this Material Safe