Es ist nicht klar, wie groß die Rolle von Antibiotika https://antibiotika-wiki.de/ in den Wettbewerbsbeziehungen zwischen Mikroorganismen unter natürlichen Bedingungen ist. Zelman vaxman glaubte, dass diese Rolle minimal ist, Antibiotika werden nicht anders als in reinen Kulturen auf reichen Umgebungen gebildet. Anschließend wurde jedoch festgestellt, dass bei vielen Produzenten die Aktivität der antibiotikasynthese in Gegenwart anderer Arten oder spezifischer Produkte Ihres Stoffwechsels zunimmt.

Abwpediatrics.com

Inhaled QUICK RELIEF Medications
Generic Name
Brand Name
Strengths (# Doses/Inhaler)
Comments
Short-Acting Beta2-Agonists
Pre-mixed unit dose (3 mL); vials must be placed back in the foil wrap after the foil wrap is opening; expires 1 week after foil wrap is opened Albuterol for
Nebulization
0.25-0.5 mL can be added to 2-3 mL saline Supplied as 20 mL dropper bottle; must use dropper provided to measure up dose.
MDI; should be used with a spacer; shake 5 seconds; 3 primes to start; reprime after 2 weeks ProAir HFA
Albuterol
Proventil HFA,
MDI; Ventolin has a dose counter; should be used with a spacer; shake 5 seconds; 4 primes to Ventolin HFA
start; reprime after 2 weeks without use or if dropped; expires 6 months after opening MDI; should be used with a spacer; shake 5 seconds; 4 primes to start; reprime after 3 days Xopenex HFA
Levalbuterol
Xopenex Nebulized
Unit dose for nebulization; needs no mixing; must use as soon as foil wrapper is opened Maxair Autohaler
MDI; breath-actuated so no spacer needed; shake 5 seconds; 2 primes to start; reprime after 2 Pirbuterol
MDI, metered dose inhaler; CFC, chlorofluorocarbon propellants; HFA, hydrofluoroalkane propellants The information in this reference was reviewed by the UMHS Asthma Quality Improvement Steering Committee and was last updated on 1/31/2011. Questions and/or comments may be directed to Karla Stoermer-Grossman, MSA, RN, AE-C (kstoerme@umich.edu) or Annie Sy, PharmD (anniesy@umich.edu). The Regents of the University of Michigan – January 2011 Inhaled CONTROLLER Medications
Generic Name
Brand Name
Strengths (# Doses/Inhaler)
Comments
Inhaled Corticosteroids (ICS)
MDI; should be used with a spacer; no shaking required; 3 primes to start; reprime after 10 Ciclesonide
Alvesco HFA
days without use; dose indicator in increments of 10 110 mcg per actuation (14, 30, 60, or 120) Has dose counter; no priming; do not tip once dose is loaded; avoid humidity & moisture; may Mometasone
Asmanex DPI*
220 mcg per actuation (14, 30, 60, or 120) be given once daily in the evening; expires 45 days after opening Has dose counter; no priming; do not tip once dose is loaded; avoid humidity and moisture; 50 Flovent DPI*
mcg strength is equivalent to Flovent HFA 44 mcg; expires 6 weeks after opening. Fluticasone
MDI; has dose counter; should be used with a spacer; shake 5 seconds; 4 primes to start; Flovent HFA+
reprime after 7 days without use or if dropped Pulmicort Flexhaler
Has dose indicator in increments of 10; must twist fully to the right, then left twice to prime; do not tip once dose is loaded; avoid humidity and moisture Budesonide
Deliver with closed system mask if < 3 years (Bubbles fish mask); older children may use a Pulmicort Respules
12 months to 0.25, 0.5 or 1.0 mg per unit dose mouthpiece if they are able to breath through their mouths only (nose clips may be helpful); Budesonide (generic)
MDI; adults - recommended to be used without spacer; peds- may use with spacer; no shaking Beclomethasone
required; 2 primes to start; reprime after 10 days without use Long-Acting Beta2-Agonists (LABAs) - NOT TO BE USED WITHOUT ICS
Not to be used for quick relief or without ICS in asthma; has dose counter; no priming; do not
Salmeterol
Serevent DPI*
tip once dose is loaded; avoid humidity and moisture; expires 6 weeks after opened; expires 6 weeks after opening Not to be used for quick relief or without ICS in asthma; sometimes used for exercise-induced
Formoterol
Foradil DPI*
bronchospasm prevention; no priming; do not tip once dose is loaded; avoid humidity and moisture; expires 4 months after opening ICS and LABA Combinations
No priming; has dose counter; do not tip once dose is loaded; avoid humidity and moisture; do Advair DPI*
100/50, 250/50 or 500/50 mcg per inhalation (60) not use more than one dose twice daily; expires 1 month after opening Fluticasone and
Salmeterol
45/21, 115/21 or 230/21 mcg per inhalation MDI; has dose counter; should be used with a spacer; shake 5 seconds; 4 primes to start; Advair HFA
reprime after 4 weeks without use or if dropped; do not use more than twice daily MDI; should be used with a spacer; shake 5 seconds; 4 primes to start, reprime with 4 puffs Mometasone and
after 5 days without use; do not use more than twice daily; do not remove cannister from the Formoterol
MDI; has dose counter; should be used with a spacer; shake 5 seconds; 2 primes to start, Budesonide and
Symbicort HFA
80/4.5 or 160/4.5 mcg per inhalation (120) reprime after 7 days without use; do not use more than twice daily; expires 90 days after Formoterol

Source: http://www.abwpediatrics.com/Websites/testingtesting123/images/Asthma/Inhaled%20Quick%20Relief%20Medications.pdf

Thera11-1.pdf

Epigenetics and Immunosenescence Reversal: An Evidence-Based Longevity Paradigm Chief Scientific Officer, Pharmacognosia and iPraxic.org ABSTRACT Humankind has long thought of aging as a gradual, time-dependent, deterioration in one’s well-being and quality of life, with an increased incidence and severity of debilitating chronic diseases. However, current medical opinion argues

Microsoft word - appendix c_schoharie species.rtf

Appendix C: Biodiversity of the Upper Schoharie Creek Prepared by the NYSDEC Hudson River Estuary Program, February 2007 Predicted Terrestrial Vertebrate Species (source: Hudson River Valley GAP) Terrestrial, vertebrate species that are predicted to occur within the watershed based upon presumed associations of species with habitats. See the HRV-Gap Analysis Project report to view predicted

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